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نیک فایل

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Guide to Antimicrobial Use in Animals کتاب

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Guide to Antimicrobial Use in Animals کتاب


Guide to Antimicrobial Use in Animals کتاب این کتاب اولین بار به ارائه رهنمودهای عملی
در استفاده محتاطانه و منطقی آنتی بیوتیکهایی
پرداخته و پوشش مسائل از جمله خطرات سلامت
انسان و مشکلات مقاومت به داروهای ضد میکروبی را بررسی می کند.

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Guide to Antimicrobial Use in Animals کتاب

English Idioms In Use

اختصاصی از نیک فایل English Idioms In Use دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

English Idioms In Use


English Idioms In Use English Idioms In UseVolume: Author(s):Michael McCarthy, Felicity O'DellSeries: Periodical: Publisher:Cambridge University PressCity: Year:2002Edition: Language:EnglishPages (biblio\tech):190\190ISBN:9780521789578, 0521789575ID:179064Time added:2010-01-07 06:59:20Time modified:2016-04-28 14:49:37Library:linked by irbisLibrary issue: Size:26 MB (26799822 bytes)Extension:pdf

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English Idioms In Use

Patterns of Internet Use by Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries and Relationship to Health-Related Quality of Life

اختصاصی از نیک فایل Patterns of Internet Use by Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries and Relationship to Health-Related Quality of Life دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Mari-Lynn Drainoni, PhD, Bethlyn Houlihan, MSW, MPH, Steve Williams, MD, Mark Vedrani, MPH,

ABSTRACT. Drainoni M-L, Houlihan B, Williams S, Vedrani
M, Esch D, Lee-Hood E, Weiner C. Patterns of Internet
use by persons with spinal cord injuries and relationship to
health-related quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:
1872-9.
Objectives: To examine patterns of computer and Internet
use among persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and to assess
the relationship between Internet use and health-related quality
of life (HRQOL).
Design: Cross-sectional survey design.
Setting: National Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems.
Participants: People with SCI enrolled in a national
database.
Interventions: Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures: Patterns of Internet use and
relationship to HRQOL indicators: self-perceived health status,
health status compared with 1 year ago, severity of depression,
social integration score, occupation score, contacts with
friends, business contacts, and satisfaction with life.
Results: Most subjects owned computers, had Internet access,
and used the Internet regularly—primarily for email,
disability and health information, and shopping. Bivariate analysis
revealed significant differences in Internet access based on
sociodemographics, particularly among subjects with less education
and among African Americans and Hispanics. In initial
univariate analysis, most HRQOL indicators were significantly
better for Internet users; once sociodemographic factors were
included, 4 indicators remained significant.
Conclusions: Complex factors contribute to Internet access
among people with SCI, with more barriers among specific
subgroups. A significant HRQOL benefit from Internet use is
suggested. Targeted interventions and studies of usage patterns
are recommended.
Key Words: Internet; Minority groups; Quality of life;
Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries.
© 2004 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine
and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and
RehabilitationDavid Esch, PhD, Elizabeth Lee-Hood, MS, MTS, Cheryl Weiner, MPH


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Patterns of Internet Use by Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries and Relationship to Health-Related Quality of Life